The lawyer explained that the judge's dictum on liability does not bind future contracts.

律師解釋，法官對責任問題的附帶意見對未來的合約沒有約束力。

In the meeting, our legal team discussed a dictum from last year's shipping dispute ruling.

會議中，我們的法務團隊討論了去年航運糾紛判決中的一段法官附帶意見。

Her email clarified that the court's dictum about refunds was not part of the final decision.

她在電子郵件中說明，法院關於退款的附帶意見並不屬於最終判決的內容。